Common Sleep Disorders: (National Heart Lung Blood
Institute)
· Insomnia
· Narcolepsy
· Restless Legs Syndrome
· Sleep Apnea
· Certain medical conditions have been linked to sleep disorders.
These include heart failure, coronary artery disease, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA, or "mini-stroke").
Common signs of sleep disorders: (NHLBI)
· If you often feel very tired during the day—even though you spent enough time in
bed to be well rested.
· It takes you more than 30 minutes to fall asleep at night.
· You awaken often during the night and then have trouble falling back to sleep,
or you awaken too early in the morning.
· You feel sleepy during the day and fall
asleep within 5 minutes if you have an opportunity to nap, or you fall asleep at inappropriate times during the day.
· Your bed partner claims you snore loudly, snort, gasp, or make choking sounds
while you sleep, or your partner notices your breathing stops for short periods.
· You have creeping, tingling, or crawling feelings in your legs that are relieved by moving or massaging them,
especially in the evening and when you try to fall asleep.
· You have vivid,
dreamlike experiences while falling asleep or dozing.
· You have episodes of sudden
muscle weakness when you're angry, fearful, or when you laugh.
· You feel as though
you can't move when you first wake up.
· Your bed partner notes that your legs
or arms jerk often during sleep.
· You regularly feel the need to use stimulants
to stay awake during the day.
What is “sleep-disordered
breathing” (SBD)?
SDB is a group of conditions characterized by frequent
and repeated interruptions to breathing. SDB includes obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), snoring, gasping for breath, hypopnea
(not enough ventilation), upper airway resistance syndrome (UARS), and Cheyne-Stokes breathing. These conditions cause
oxygen levels in the body to drop significantly while at the same time, carbon dioxide concentration increases.
Why do I snore?
You snore
when something blocks the flow of air through your mouth and nose. The sound is caused by tissues at the top of your airway
that strike each other and vibrate. (MedlinePlus) (Cont'd next page)